insurprise和withsurprise的区别

insurprise和withsurprise的区别

in surprise和with surprise基本上通用,但in surprise可作表语或状语,而with surprise只作状语。另外,Frederick T· Wood《英语介词习语词典》有如下解释可供参考:

surprise用作名词,表示出其不意地使人吃惊出其不意地攻击(或捕捉)的意义时,其前用by。例如:

The enemy took us by surprise.敌人偷袭我们。

表示惊奇(或惊讶)地看着某人时,其前用in。例如:

She looked at me in surprise when I suggested that the story might not be true.当我提出说,那故事可能不是真实的,她惊讶地看着我。

表示惊奇(或惊讶)地听到什么或看见什么时,其前可用with。例如:

I noticed with surprise that the house had been repainted and the garden tided up.我惊奇地注意到,房子重新油漆过,花园也拾掇干净了。